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    What is a Video Wall?     What is a Data Wall?     What is a Media Wall?      
           
    For the sake of this definition, Video Wall, Data Wall, and Media Wall will all be referred to as a Video Wall. The scope of this page is to introduce the concept and technology for some types of video walls.

A video wall is any large electronic display of an image or images being displayed in a presentation format. Typically multiple display devices are tiled together as close as possible in a matrix to create a single logical screen (The Video Wall). Then with special Video Processor devices, an image is scaled across the logical screen or multiple images are spread out over the logical screen or a combination of both in the case of picture in picture. This is all without respect for the individual display devices physical boundaries.

The individual display devices can be anything from the smallest (4" diagonal) direct view LCD screens to very large (120" diagonal) front or rear projection devices depending on the ultimate size of video wall being created by the matrix. LED walls use individual discrete light emitting diodes from .5mm each to create each pixel. The rest of this article will focus on building video walls with matrices of complete display devices and not LED technology.

The reason for creating large logical displays in this fashion is that you can assemble a single logical display area that is brighter, larger, higher resolution and has inherent redundancy unlike any other method of image display.

The human brain has the ability through your eyes to see and comprehend multiple changing messages through images all happening in real time by scanning each image in some rotation. It is for this reason that video walls can uniquely present many pieces of information to multiple people at the same time in the same place.

An example of a single image being scaled or spread across a 3 wide x 2 high matrix of  50" rear projection "cubes" is shown below.

     
    Media Wall      
     

Below is an example of multiple images being scaled across a 3x3 array of 67" rear projection cubes.

     
         
     

Below is an example of a 4x4 matrix of 17" LCD panels showing up-scaling (launch image in the 2x2 in the center) and down-scaling (12 displays around the perimeter)

     
    Media Wall      
     

Equally as important as the devices that make up the video wall itself are the electronics that drive the video wall, or so called Video Processor. The Job of this piece of hardware and software is to take all the source images to be viewed, convert them to a common format, size and place them across the video wall matrix as above. Below is a Image flow diagram that shows the importance of the processor in creating a video wall.

     
   

Image Sources                 Processing/Image Control              Video Wall Matrix

 
  

 

 

 

 

     
    Below is a logic diagram showing various image sources (DVD, Camera, Computer), the processor (VP-1000 in this case), and the display matrix (4x3 array). Included in this is the signal type for each source and the processor converting each to a format compatible with the display devices (RGBHV). Also shown is the software that is running on the processor and on computers being viewed (RGB Import). If you look at the image on each source icon you will see it appear on the video wall in a different scale, size and quantity.

     
         
     

The above descriptions, examples and pictures apply to video wall applications typically used in public display venues, command and control rooms, operation centers, situation rooms, traffic monitoring rooms, emergency operation centers, etc. There are many other applications for video walls and it is beyond the scope of this article to identify and describe them all.

     
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